by bradtem » Mon Nov 21, 2011 3:01 pm
Here's another option, though Burners may or may not comprehend it enough to make it work.
a) 40,000 "market" tickets sold by dutch auction
b) 10,000 "lower income" tickets, price based on surplus from dutch auction, allocated by lottery.
How does a true dutch auction work? It takes some time. It would start, for example, at some high price like $1,000 per ticket. On the first day everybody who was willing to pay $1,000 would sign up for a ticket. Willing to pay means willing -- they are not actually going to pay $1,000 per ticket, as you will see.
Every day, the price drops $20, until in a month it is $300, if it gets that far. But it won't, because as soon as the 40,000th bidder orders a ticket, the price at that moment becomes the price that all 40,000 people pay. Even the people who bid $1,000 pay this lower price.
You don't have to watch the auction live in real time -- you can enter your price in advance. But then you won't see the total number of tickets sold, which is available. As it gets closer to 40,000, people will suddenly change their minds probably and bid higher than they planned. This is foolish, but it is what some people do.
This works if people truly bid the price in their hearts. People have trouble doing this though fortunately eBay has given people a lot of experience with forms of auction related to this. You truly have to bid the price. You are supposed to bid the price at which you would be neutral about winning. That means that if it sells for less than that (which it almost always does) you are happy as in "Well, that was a lot but it's worth it," and if it sells for more than that, you are also happy, as in you say, "I am content not going rather than paying that much." If it sells at exactly your price you are OK but balanced.
Anyway, the point is that auction theorists like the Dutch Auction approach (which I did not invent, it's ancient) because it is both fair (everybody pays the same price,) almost all buyers paid less than their true value and are happy, and revenue is maximized for the seller at the same time. Win-win-win.
If it maximizes revenue, most companies are happy, but Burning Man's goal is not to do that, but rather to make enough to put on the event. That's where the 2nd set of 10,000 tickets comes in. Say the Dutch Auction came to $400, and so $16 million was raised. Say the event needs $18 million to operate, or $2m more. That means the remaining 10,000 tickets are going to be $200 each. So these tickets are then allocated by lottery to the people who did not get in the Dutch auction. This is also where scalpers will go, as there is minimal reason for the scalpers to go in the Dutch Auction (that, in fact, is one of its selling points.) As such, one might make the 10K lottery drawn tickets non-transferable if scalping is a big problem, but otherwise they can be same as ever.
The auction system is time-tested and works. What runs into problems is people who don't understand how to bid their true heart and so don't use it properly, and then have a tantrum when the auction closes at $360 after they entered $300, saying, "Now that I think about it, I would have bid $360 if I had known, it is only $60 more." If they enter a bid early, they need to be told, "Ok, you bid $300. That means that if the auction closes at $320 you will be relieved that you lost and won't spend that much, not upset at yourself for not bidding more." If people understand that the auction works for them.
Of course you can tweak the numbers in various directions, but this system attains several goals. The event is fully funded at a market price by those who can afford it. Those who can't afford it still get to go if they are lucky, though they can't depend on it. On the other hand, only people who truly can't afford the market price (plus, alas, scalpers) go for a low price ticket, not people who think, "hell, if it's all the same, I would rather pay less than more" which is who you had buying low price tickets before.
See giant panoramas of BRC: http://www.templetons.com/brad/burn